There appears to be a very simple workaround to this - simply open up Internet Options and add the IP address to your 'Trusted Sites', (file:IP address). Sites listed in your Trusted Sites seem to also be treated as Trusted Locations in Office.
UPDATE 17.06.2014
As mentioned in the comments, this is how to get to the Trusted Sites tab in Internet Options:
Open Internet Explorer --> Settings --> Internet Options --> Security --> Zone: Trusted Sites --> Sites
or
Open Control Panel --> Internet Options --> Security --> Zone: Trusted Sites --> Sites
UPDATE 17.06.2014
As mentioned in the comments, this is how to get to the Trusted Sites tab in Internet Options:
Open Internet Explorer --> Settings --> Internet Options --> Security --> Zone: Trusted Sites --> Sites
or
Open Control Panel --> Internet Options --> Security --> Zone: Trusted Sites --> Sites